Pigeon Island, located off the coast of Nilaveli in eastern Sri Lanka, is one of the country’s most beautiful and ecologically significant marine national parks. Named after the rock pigeons that inhabit it, the island is renowned for its stunning coral reefs, which are among the few remaining in Sri Lanka. These vibrant reefs host a rich variety of marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and blacktip reef sharks.

The national park comprises two small islands. The larger island is surrounded by a shallow coral reef, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. The smaller, less explored island is equally rich in biodiversity. As a protected area, efforts are in place to preserve the island’s fragile ecosystems from the impacts of tourism and climate change. With its crystal-clear waters, abundant marine life, and scenic beauty, Pigeon Island is truly a gem among Sri Lanka’s natural attractions.

The best time to visit Pigeon Island is during the dry season, which typically runs from April to September. During this period, the weather is sunny and calm, making the seas around the island clear and perfect for snorkeling and diving. The excellent underwater visibility allows for a full appreciation of the vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Calm seas also make the boat ride to the island pleasant. Additionally, the reduced chances of rain during these months mean uninterrupted beach activities. Visiting early in the morning is advisable to avoid crowds and maximize your experience.